In mitosis, the prophase is further understood by dividing it into the given sub-stages:
1.Leptotene :
In this stage the nucleus enlarges in size in the chromosome. The chromosomes appear thin, thread-like and single-stranded in this stage. They have swollen or beaded structures along their length and their ends appear converged towards one side of the nucleus called bouquet.
2.Zygotene:
In this stage, the identical chromosomes come together and form bivalent or homologous pairs. Further, ...

BODMAS=Bracket, Order, Division, Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction. In certain regions, PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition and Subtraction) is the synonym of BODMAS. It explains the order of operations to solve an expression.
Here, f(x)=x2 -6 logx-3=0
f(2)=4-6 log2-3=-0.806
f(3)=9-6 log3-3=3.1373
f(2).f(3)=-0.806*3.1373=-2.529422 which is negative.
Hence, the root lies between 2 and 3
c0 =(2+3)/2=2.5
f(2.5)=6.25-6 log 2.5-3=0.8623
Now
n | a(-ve) | b(+ve) | cn | f(cn) |
0 | 2 | 3 | 2.5 | 0.8623 |
1 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.25 | -0.050595 |
2 | 2.25 | 2.5 | 2.375 | 0.38664 |
3 | 2.25 | 2.375 | 2.3125 | 0.1631658 |
4 | 2.25 | 2.3125 | 2.28125 | 0.05506 |
5 | 2.25 | 2.28125 | 2.265625 | 0.001925 |
From the table,
f(2.265625)=0.001928<10-2
Therefore, the...